GPT WORLD / INDEPENDENT CODEX FIELD MANUAL Source review · 2026-07-31

Retrospective edition / DATA

Use schema as the output contract

Structured Outputs reduce parsing ambiguity, but product code must still handle refusals, incomplete results, and domain-invalid values.

01 / DECIDE

Architecture decision

Use it for extraction, classification, UI state, and any workflow where the next step consumes typed data.

Structured Outputs reduce parsing ambiguity, but product code must still handle refusals, incomplete results, and domain-invalid values. Map input, output, state, and side effects as one observable path before deciding which layer owns use schema as the output contract.

02 / BUILD

Three-step implementation

  1. 01

    Frame the contract

    Write down the caller, data classification, success condition, timeout, cancellation, and ownership. Use it for extraction, classification, UI state, and any workflow where the next step consumes typed data.

  2. 02

    Build one narrow path

    Implement one end-to-end path with request correlation, typed state, and reversible failure handling. Structured Outputs reduce parsing ambiguity, but product code must still handle refusals, incomplete results, and domain-invalid values.

  3. 03

    Prove the outcome

    Turn acceptance into a repeatable fixture, contract test, or browser test. Tests cover valid output, refusal, truncation, malicious input, and every business-rule failure branch.

03 / BOUND

Production boundary

Schema conformance is not factual correctness; validate identifiers, permissions, totals, dates, and cross-field invariants.

04 / PROVE

Acceptance evidence

Tests cover valid output, refusal, truncation, malicious input, and every business-rule failure branch.

SOURCE / HTTP

Reproducible source probe

curl -fsSI 'https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/structured-outputs' | sed -n '1,5p'